Heart of Darkness Webquest Essay Example

Heart of Darkness Webquest Paper Catherine Straus Period 6 September 23, 2011 Heart of Darkness Webquest Task 1 a) Scramble for Africa was a process of invasion, occupation, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the New Imperialism period. http://www. pvhs. chico. k12. ca. us/~bsilva/projects/scramble/ b) The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to lay rules to divide Africa without going to war for it. It divided Africa and African leaders werent allowed to make decision for Africa’s outcome. http://wysinger. homestead. com/berlinconference. htmlKing ) Britain d) The Fashoda Crisis was the result of territorial disputes over Africa that had been going on between Britain and France. http://www. pvhs. chico. k12. ca. us/~bsilva/projects/scramble/fashoda. htm Task 2 a) King Leopold ruled Congo from1865 to1909. http://answers. encyclopedia. com/question/did-leopold-ii-rule-belgium-124587. html b) Leopold established an international benevolent committee. It was originally a multi-person , scientific, and humanitarian assembly, and was a single-shareholder development company owned by Leopold. From 1878 to 1884, these organizations tried to establish Belgian influence in the Congo and control the rubber and ivory trade. c) Leopold’s efforts to establish Belgian influence in the Congo were rewarded. d) Leopold promised to suppress the East African slave trade, promote humanitarian policies, guarantee free trade, and encourage missions. However, Leopold prohibited trade in arms, authorized the terms for the employment of native workers, committing them agree for terms of seven years to their employers, and established the Force Publique. ) Rubber inflatable bicycle tubes were invented and the growing popularity of the automobile increased the need for rubber, irritating Leopold’s greed. f) Congolese were stripped of every right and Leopold IIs regime cause about 10 million deaths of the Africans in only 40 years. They were treated as slaves and their wives were raped and held hostage so their husbands would work and give the much profitable rubber in exchange f or their wives’ freedom. Leopold thinks he was taking care of the Africans, when really what he did was rape the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart of Darkness Webquest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Heart of Darkness Webquest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Heart of Darkness Webquest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The rubber trade made Leopold one of the richest men in the world and made Belgium flourish, but the suffering of the Congolese was unseen. The EP forced the native Africans to work for seven years, while allows Leopold to torture them even more. Task 3 a) Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Zambia, Burundi, and Rwanda border Belgian Congo, or present-day Dominican Republic of the Congo. Central African Republic and Sudan are north of Congo. Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi are east of Congo. Zambia and Angola are south of Congo. And Republic of the Congo is west of Congo. http://www. sheppardsoftware. com/Africa/Africa_GL_1024_768. html b) Boma, Banana, Matadi, Leopoldville, Coquilhatville, Lisala, Stanleyville, Pontierville, Kindu, and Kasongo are the cities along the Congo River. Leopoldville is the Capital of Belgian Congo. African Origin: Boma, Banana, Matadi, Lisala, Kindu, and Kasingo European Origin: Leopoldville, Coquilhatville, Stanleyville, and Pontierville Marlow most likely come from Britain and arrived at Leopoldville. ) Africans were to be cared for and trained as if they were children, d) June 30, 1960 e) Present day: Dominican Republic of the Congo (Congo) Capital: Leopoldville Task 4 a) Conrad was inspired to write Heart of Darkness by his journey down the Congo River. b) He saw how the British we mistreating the Africans. c) Imagery and symbolism describing the ambiguity between good and evil along with imperialism. d) He died from heart attack.

Pragmatics in Political News

Pragmatics in Political News Introduction Media is one of the most powerful political tool that has been used by various political groupings to pass distorted information to the unsuspecting audience. According to Locher and Graham (2010), media has the role of educating, informing, and entertaining the public. This scholar notes that media has done well on its role of entertaining and educating the public. However, its role to educate the public has been abused by selfish interests of a few aristocrats in the society.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pragmatics in Political News specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the news agencies across the world are for profit organization that depend on the earnings from advertisements in order to remain operational. This is the main reason as to why these agencies have failed to live up to their expectations as authoritative and independent reporters of what is taking place in the society. It has allowed those with capacity to buy their airtime take control of what they present to the public. News presented by these agencies are always coined in a manner that would convince the public to believe in a given issue irrespective of the truth it holds. This explains why two or three different news agencies would report on a given issue from two different perspectives. This critical discourse analysis would be focused on the Egyptian revolution, and how Aljazeera, Al-Arabiya, and CNN reported on various incidents during this revolution. Critical Discourse Analysis According to Lilleker (2006), reporters have strong influence on the perception that the audience would have during, and after listening to news. Diction plays an important role during the process of editing given news report before it is released to the public. Besides the intention to inform the public about different events in the society, the editors are always focused on influencing public idea through their rep orting. As Stanyer (2001) notes, reporters and their editors have been keen on their linguistic levels such as syntax, lexis, pragmatics, and semantics when presenting a given piece of information. A given incident can be described from different perspectives in order to arouse different reactions from the readers or listeners. Stanyer (2001) says that the function of critical discourse analysis, â€Å"Is to seek to reveal how texts are constructed so that particular (and potentially indoctrinating) perspectives can be expressed delicately and covertly.† In this analysis, it would be interesting to understand the role that was played by different media stations during the Arab Uprising in Egypt. According to Lilleker (2006), the Egyptian revolution was largely influenced by the media. In fact this scholar says that this was a media revolution. People used both the social and mass media to enlighten one another and to motivate everyone to participate in the revolution in diffe rent ways. It would be necessary to understand that when the uprising began, it was seen as a unified fight of the Egyptians against the dictatorial rule of Hosni Mubarak. When Mohammed Morsi took power, another uprising emerged, and he was forced out of power.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This time round, there were conflicting reactions from the members of the public during the revolution. This could only mean that this society had been subjected to conflicting ideologies from different corridors of power. Media has played a major role in this. At this stage, it would be important to analyze how the three media stations reported on an incident that took place during the revolution, and what they intended to achieve through their reports. The research will analyze the reports made by Aljazeera, Al-Arabiya, and CNN when Morsi was ousted by the militar y. Al-Arabiya It would be necessary to understand the background information about this firm in order to be able to appreciate their motivation in taking a particular approach of reporting. Al Arabiya is a television news broadcaster owned by King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government has been considered to be having special interest in this country’s leadership. The country has therefore been keen on monitoring the trend taken by the revolution. This television broadcaster has considered Al Jazeera as its main rival in this industry. In fact Stanyer (2001) notes that it was started to counter the effect of Al Jazeera in this region. Below was its heading and a few lines of the story they aired following the ouster of Morsi by the military. Why Egypt’s revolution continues â€Å"It has been more than two years since Egyptians went to Tahrir Square – and almost a year since they elected their first post-Mubarak president. The revolution, yet, that they call ed for is unfulfilled† (Hellyer, 2013). It would be important to analyze this heading, the lead, and the structure of the short paragraph identified above. The headline Why Egypt’s revolution continues: the heading in this news clearly shows that the revolution in Egypt is still in progress. The choice of words in this heading leaves no doubt as to the position of the reporter and the editor on the Egyptian revolution. The statement emphasizes to the audience the fact that the revolution is still on. As per this heading, it is a common knowledge to the audience that the revolution is still on, therefore, it is only seeking to provide reasons why this revolution is one. This heading shows that the reporter and the editor believes that this revolution is justifiable enough, and this is confirmed in the first few lead sentences in this story.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pragmatics in Political News specifically for you for only $16. 05 $11/page Learn More The lead The first few sentences in this report shows that the reporter is dissatisfied with what has been achieved by the regime that took power after the ouster of Hosni Mubarak. Two years is a very short time to have a complete change of socio-political and economic environment of a country that had been under dictatorial rule for over half a century. However, this sentence shows that two years was enough for this regime to make necessary changes. Pragmatically speaking, this news is meant to convince the audience that the government of Morsi has been given opportunity to transform this country but it failed. He points out that this is a justifiable reason to make the Egyptians continue with the revolution. The second sentence makes it clear that the Egyptians have not fulfilled the spirit of the revolution they started. Story structure The communication content in this news is so clear in making the audience believe that no gains have been made in restoring democratic rule in this country. The high agitation tone that this news carries is an indication that the society should press on with their revolution because it is justifiable to go on with the fight. A viewer who listens to this news and takes its literal meaning as presented would be critical of the regime that was headed by Morsi. As Stanyer (2001) notes, the problem that makes news agencies very powerful is that people rarely takes time to analyze the information presented to them, especially if it comes from large ‘trusted’ news agencies. This means that the critical approach taken by this news agency will be taken in its literal meaning by the audience. However, a critical look at the content and the manner in which this story was presented shows a lot of bias, and a clear indication that the message carried to the audience must have been the view of the owners of the company which has been very critical of Morsi’s leadership. They had a n opportunity, through this news agency, to urge Egyptian to reject Morsi’s leadership by painting him as a failure who was given a chance to change the society but failed. In order to understand the bias in this newscast, it would be necessary to analyze how a different newsroom presented the same information. Al Jazeera Al Jazeera is a Qatari based television channel with its headquarters in Doha, Qatar (Mey, 2009). Al Jazeera was started in 1996 as an independent voice of the Arabs, after BBC Arabic language was closed. The main focus was to be the mirror that reflects the true image of the Arab World in order to fight the terrorism tag that the West had labeled against the people of Middle East.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This role has been changing with the changes taking place in the society. It has become a worldwide news agency that reports on various issues other than narrowing its focus on the activities of the Arab World. A section of the society has criticized it, saying that it has been infiltrated by the West despite the loyalty it received from the Arabs. Egypts revolution: Dead or alive? â€Å"As polarized crowds dominate political discourse in Egypt on one end, those who support the military, and on the other, backers of deposed president Mohamed Morsi a middle ground is mourning the loss of a dream.† (Parvaz, 2013). The headline The Al Jazeera headline is very different from the headline given by Al Arabiya over the same incident. Al Jazeera paints a grim picture of the relevance of this war to the people of this society. From a literal view, one would say that the reporter is doubtful on whether the revolution is dead or alive. However, Mey (2009) says that news agencies are r arely doubtful of what they present. At times they may use words that show doubt, but a keen analysis of their message will show their stance in such confusing environment. The syntax, lexis, pragmatics, and semantics in this headline and the introductory part of their news shows that they have a position over the issue of whether the revolution is alive or dead. It would be important to note that the headline says, ‘Dead or alive’ and not ‘Alive or dead.’ The two will portray two different position. The former shows more emphasis on death, while the latter emphasizes on life. To this reporter, the revolution is dead, but he leaves a little room for doubt. The lead The first few lines that have been used in this newscast strongly supports the argument that the revolution is dead. The news starts by describing two polarized groups dominating the political discourse in this country, with one section supporting the military, and the other backing the deposed p resident. It would be necessary to compare how the two newsrooms are talking about one person in the name of Mohamed Morsi. While Al Arabiya calls him Morsi, Al Jazeera refers to him as the disposed president Mohamed Morsi (Parvaz, 2013). Al Jazeera appreciates that he is the president. The next sentence notes that the middle group- which as presented as the genuine heroes of this country in the fight for liberation- are moaning for the lost dream. The dream is lost because President Morsi has been disposed out of his throne. Story structure The story structure clearly indicates that the reporter, and this news agency in general, is in support of the ousted President Mohamed Morsi. It considers the current revolution a failure by the members of the Egyptian society to recognize a true sign of freedom in this country. Cable Network News (CNN) CNN is an American news broadcaster with its headquarters in Atlanta, New York, in the United States. The station has always been regarded to c arry the views of the Americans. In the past, it has been very critical of the dictatorial rule in the Arab World. Egypt and the death of liberalism In Egypt prominent liberals are now supporting a military-backed government overseeing a resurgence of post-Mubarak authoritarianism (Kotb, 2013). The headline The headline made by CNN is very different from that of Al Arabiya, but closely resembles that of Al Jazeera, only that it is more authoritative. While Al Jazeera gave the audience the room to think whether the revolution was dead or alive, CNN makes it clear that liberalism in this country is dead. The news headline gives the impression that the fight for liberation that has persisted for years in this country has gone down the drain. Although protesters are still in the streets, liberalism is dead in Egypt. The lead The lead statement suggests very strongly that those who were seen to fight for liberalism in this country are now supporting the authoritarian rule of the military . It would be necessary to once again understand the syntax used in this introductory part. The report is very careful with his choice of words. He describes the military rule as ‘authoritarian’, something that the society was determined to fight. Story structure The structure of this story leaves no doubt that this television channel is critical of the military leadership that ousted President Morsi. Just as it has been in the past, CNN remains critical of the authoritarian rule by the military, and strongly suggest that liberalism has died in this country because its supporters are now backing the military rule. Conclusion Media has remained a powerful tool that is used to influence the society towards specific issues. Members of the society depend on media to educate, inform, and entertain them. Those who are in power have taken advantage of this to press their personal interest using the media. The different approach in which the revolution in Egypt was reported is a clear indication of this. The three television networks analyzed reported on the same issue from different perspectives, giving out different opinions based on their financiers’ view on the issue. Reference Hellyer, A. (2013). Why Egypt’s revolution continues. Al Arabiya. Web. Kotb, A. (2013). Egypt and the Death of Liberalism. CNN. Web. Lilleker, D. G. (2006). Key concepts in political communication. London: Sage. Locher, A., Graham, S. L. (2010). Interpersonal pragmatics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Mey, J. (2009). Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Parvaz, D. (2013). Egypts revolution: Dead or alive? Stuck in a power struggle between the military and Muslim Brotherhood, Egyptians work to keep dream of revolution alive. Al Jazeera. Web. Stanyer, J. (2001). The creation of political news: Television and British party political conferences. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

The Ok Tedi Mine Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ok Tedi Mine Case Study - Essay Example Moreover, the mine contributes to costs such as environmental pollution and degradation of land which is risk for the human and animal population. I do think the benefits brought to PNG by the OK Tedi Mine override the costs to the society and environment. This is because the mine is one of the most controversial mining projects where a huge tonnage of wastes are released to the Ok Tedi River which has great effect on the local community living along the river, on the biological structure of the mine and the continuous siltation causes flooding and death of aquatic life (Harding, 1998; p. 308). This is more costly than the benefits. The different stakeholders groups include the owners of land around the Ok Tedi River, the government of PNG, employees in the mine, the indigenous people around the area and the firms contracting the mining projects. The contracting firms contributes to employment opportunities for local people hence raising their living standards, the local community contributes to the labor force in the mines while the land owners give up their land for the benefit of the citizens of PNG. There are some critical problems of the EIA process noted in the DVD. The escalating bank flooding and the transformation from the tropical lands to wet lands of which it contributes to more aquatic vegetation in the area which causes loss of arid land for farming along the Ok Tedi River. This limits the diversification of exports and subsistence farming by the indigenous people of PNG hence low living standards. The dual role of the PNG government in the Ok Tedi Mine as both the owner of the mine and the regulator has some specific positive and negative impact. The positive side is that it reduces the3 exploitation of the local employees and subsequent repatriation of profits by the mining company. The negative side is that it limits the standard of investment through excessive regulation. The best

NUMBERS DROP FOR MARRIED WITH CHILDREN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NUMBERS DROP FOR MARRIED WITH CHILDREN - Essay Example To be more precise and clear, a few statistical data can be taken into consideration. Over the last five decades, cohabiting couples in the United States have increased tenfold from 0.44 million to 4.2 million. Divorce rates have increased from 9 to 20 per 1000 married couples for the same period. Births to unmarried women have increased from 11% to 38% from 1970 to 2006. Nationally, more than 1.3 million children are born out of wedlock each year. While cohabitation, divorce and unmarried childbearing have increased, marriage in America has alarmingly declined over the last few decades. Married couples with children are one quarters of the total number of households and half of what was in 1960. Some are of the opinion that only the well educated and the well paid are interested in the institution of marriage. It has been observed that marriage not only declined less among the well educated and well paid, but also that they are less likely to divorce. Though college educated women i nitially prefer to live with a partner, they eventually do get married. However, it is worth noting that the constant increase in the number of people attaining college degree from 16.60 million to 88.75 million from 1950s to 1990s has not helped much in improving the statistics related to marriage. So, education is not the sole reason for the changes that are taking place. The increase in the well educated may not have made a direct impact, but indirectly, it has changed various other aspects of life. It has caused a gradual shift in people's priority from religion to science and technology. In the 1950s and 60s, religion played a vital role in keeping the count of cohabitation and unmarried childbearing low. But with the priority shifting, the emphasis is more on career and wealth maximization. Well educated men and women are less likely to marry those who are less educated. This has largely resulted in growth of income inequality. Before 1970, there was a broad based economic pro sperity which has gradually vanished. (http://www.chicagolandmarriage.org/marriage_statistics.htm) Apart from the economic dimension, some look at the same issue with the racial dimension in mind. Childbearing out of wedlock seemed to be more among the black people than the white. However, statistics in the recent past have shown that there has been a drastic decline in such births among the black teenagers (86% to 35% per 1000) as compared to the whites (24% to 12% per 1000). Hence, class based analysis seems to be a better tool. (http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/educ-attn.html) The question still lingers around as to what made the biggest impact, what is the reason for the way things are today. It is a well accepted fact that the present day situation is nothing but an outcome of the past. The number of marriages in the past may have been on the higher side, but there is no reliable statistical information on how many marriages out of those were actually doing well. People, who have spent their childhood in the shadow of a troubled marriage, most of the times, develop a fear towards getting into a serious relationship. Young people who have lived most of their lives in poverty would be of the opinion that marriage is not a commodity they can afford. Therefore, negative aspects in the past have made a negative impact now in

Therapeutic approaches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Therapeutic approaches - Essay Example From a research conducted by Flower et al (1999), it is evident that, the major reasons towards conducting research in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is to create an opportunity whereby emotional disorders are minimized, as well as, ensuring client take part in active participation in reduction of social disability risks and relapses. Barker (2003) indicates that, in the assessment procedures, it is important that patients are directed towards identifying their problems, establishing the best way forward towards attaining the best solution for their problems, and finally formulate means of working towards their therapies. The Becks inventory indicated that the client in question was suffering from depression, from an analysis and assessment of the transcript. William (1992) indicated that depression is the causative agents of depression are inclusive of dejected moods, feelings of guilt, loss of happiness, pleasure, appetite as well as, concentration. Depression also, has a high relationship with poor concentrations of clients; low energies have also been characterized in depressed individuals. Becks’ five area assessment, according to William and Garland (2002) gave comprehensive answers on why individuals experienced distorted reasoning abilities, behavior and symptoms in the course of assessment. The thoughts of Grand et al (2007) are in line with those of William and Garland (2002) in relation to the model consisting of the five principles. The model highlights issues of the environment, moods, perceptions, characteristic behaviors as well as, individuals’ physical responses. This model is useful for enabling attain an understanding on how various elements are useful are important, in the assessment and introduction of vital CBT skills. Barker (2003) argues that, this form of assessment strategy is useful for a clear evaluation of patient Marie. This strategy will assist on a great mile, why the patient thinks of her situation, why she is inclined to think that way, and if her perceptions affect her both physically and emotionally. From Marie’s response, as indicated in the respondents’ transcript, it is evident what the patient needs and the interventions required for assistance to the patient. One of the earliest symptoms of distorted emotions is deformed posture. This fact can be justified by M1 and M2. From M18 and M19, the feeling of melancholy, guilt and despair are evident. This is also an explanation of Marie’s distorted behavior as evidenced in M14. Marie is indicated to have responded ‘yes’ to a nurse, which meant that she had issues with something that belonged to her being taken. Fox and Convoy, argue that in the assessment process that it is mandatory that people are enlightened on the need to be open on their problems, as well as set clear goals on what they aim to achieve at the end of the therapy. The patient’s symptoms are evident in M18 and M19, whereby the patient’s response may either indicate the patient’s fright or sadness. The patient may also be indicated to

Business Plan for Entering the Indian Textile Industry

Business Plan for Entering the Indian Textile Industry Textile industry means which produces all types of fabrics, yarns, combs, boffins etc.. it also includes all ready made garments, blankets (woollen / acrylic). India is leading country of cotton fabrics and wollen carpets and cotton durries. To establish a textile industry a huge amount is required and it is around 1 2.5 crores of rupees. After the issue of capital is settled second comes the problem of land and machines for the manufacturing concern. When we select a location for our business we need to have certain things in our mind like the location should be best suited to the business and environment. Then we have to register that location so that we will not be facing any problem regarding its ownership and authorization. After we have settled all the above issues we have to decide the channels from where would we import raw materials and through which we would distribute finished goods. We are importing raw materials for the woolen, acrylic blankets , knitted garments and socks from USA, CANADA, ITALY, GERMANY and The raw cotton from south Africa. As presently they are the largest producers in there respective field. The govt of India is also helping us to establish our business by giving us incentives by way of establishing special economic zones where we can establish our own unit. Under special economic zone the rate of land is very concessional on monthly basis. The machines we are importing are under NIL rate of duty with the conditions that manufactured products will be exported to outside india to gain the foreign currency. Our Most of the inferior units are situated at PANIPAT (HARIYANA), LUDHIANA ( PUNJAB), Surat (GUJRAT) which are manufacturing sarees, socks, suiting and shirting fabrics. This is a very good industry and profit earning sector because everyone needs clothes to cover his body. So in my opinion the textile industry is the best sector which provides jobs to unskilled laborers and profits to the owner of the unit. To set up a business we have to apply to the commerce ministry for license, the application will be made on the payment of fees prescribed by the government of India. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Textiles are one of the most commonly known and important business. It includes: 1) Transforming of raw materials into final goods, i.e. the preparation of production of fibres and/or the manufacture of yarns by spinning; 2) Production of knitted or woven fabrics; 3) Finishing activities, like bleaching, dyeing, printing, coating, which gives the satisfaction desired by consumers; 4) Transformation of the fabric into garments (clothing industry), home textiles, e.g. bed linen, table linen and curtains, or industrial/technical textiles, e.g. ropes and netting; 5) After completion of all the above steps comes the importing, distributing and retailing and that is the very important part of any business. It includes many country to complete this step as now a days it business have become more innovative and competitive. Fabrics designed and manufactured in one country may be send to design in another, machined in a third and finished in the originating country.In addition, retailing of garments is now common across national boundaries. COMPANY OWNERSHIP The founders of the company are Rajani aggarwal and Vishal Kataria, will handle day-to-day financial and business operations of the plan and will work mutually to ensure that this business venture is a success. OBJECTIVES To satisfy our customers by our quality of production and services. To achieve a growth rate of 6-8% per annum. To cement our position in Large, Potential Domestic and International Market. To innovation of the product time to time for the development and Diversification to cater global needs. Elimination of Quota Restriction leads to greater Market Development and thus it will increase our productivity.. As Market has been gradually shifted towards Branded Readymade Garment, we target to be dynamic as per the market situation. To provide better quality at the best affordable price. To provide our customer every suitable place to buy our products like retail shop to malls from where they can easily purchase our products. To offer a range of packages and services specifically tailored to the needs of each customer We are expecting that this company will be successful and we believe that earnings will increase slightly for the second consecutive year and it will go on increasing. TO PROVIDE INTENSIVE SERVICE TO DECENTRALISED POWERLOOM SECTOR TO PROMOTE TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN INDIA TO CONTINUE ASSOCIATION WITH NATIONAL SECURITY PROJECTS TO DEVELOP HUMAN RESOURCES FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY THROUGH EDUCATION TRAINING KEYS TO SUCCESS There are a few key factors that contributes to success or failure for professional worksmost of which twig from the importance of reputation to an entrepreneurs business. Our Services would be perfectly done by our managers, and other staff ,our actions would definitely be prompt and efficient. We maintain the best relationships with our staffs such as boss to subordinates, managers to employees and with all other like labourers, electricians and machanics. Although we are very good with others and we maintain our personal relations good but at same time we maintain a professional relation at all time. Our very important key to success is to execute the work according the planning, when it is suppose to and at the agreed and affordable price. The other key to success is to have a very good contact with our designer of our clothes. We have appointed the people who are very dedicated to their work and they supervise the production very effectively. Our production supervisor is to ensure that the jobs are to be finished in 15 hours must not exceed 20 hours. Profit goals are only be achieved when our tailors and stitchers work efficiently. CURRENT SITUATION Aggarwals textile industries has a reputation for making great clothing that have found overwhelming favour among the masses. Our Companys order book position is very good, both in the domestic market as well as exports, with orders for next 4-5 months, we are expecting about Rs7500 million in hand. There are also good amount of demands, which we expect to convert into orders. Every business passes through various cycles, good and difficult but It is only in the challenging environment that one learns the best lessons of life. Challenging time in past few years presented an opportunity to look into the business very closely, remove inefficiencies, rationalize expenditure (control costs) and look at alternate products markets. The environment has become quite encouraging for our textile companies. The following facts will prove that. In a country like India, the present situation has definitely created an advantage over Competing Countries. As there is an Appreciation in Chinese currency that resulted in increase in their labour cost.due to this they lose the cost advantage and competitiveness. Also the buyers of clothes are looking at viable alternate to China as they do not want any further risk. There are many uncertain economic conditions in the neighboring countries that upset customers confidence for timely delivery of their orders. Thus many countries shifted their orders to India and that is really a healthy sign for our business. This scenario has brought promising prospects for Our Textile Industry. Slowdown in USA and Europe has led to increase in demand for basic products as against products in the luxury segments. Discount stores like Wal-Mart have witnessed higher volumes. Our company has been traditionally catering to the medium and lower segment of the market, thus witnessing higher volumes. During March to August 2010, ready made garments worth $4.87 billion were exported from our textile industry, In rupee terms, the figures work out to Rs207.6 billion market of India as far as textile is concerned . It has many competitors but our products are the one which overshadows the performance of all other textile industries. The big reason of the success of the Aggarwals textile in India is that our products are very economical and light wearing. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Aggarwals Textile Industry in India is Representing the rich Culture , Tradition Economic Prosperity of India .it is an self reliant industry and thus provide better quality clothing at affordable price It has a huge resource for Raw Material that helps industry to control costs and reduces the lead-time across the operation. Low Cost and Skilled Manpower also provide competitive advantage to industry. As we import different raw materials from different countries the large varieties of cotton fibers available and thus a fast growing synthetic fiber industry exists. India has great advantage in Spinning Sector and has a presence in all process of operation and value chain that help us to a great extent and keep us moving . Aggarwals is one of the largest exporters of Yarn in international market and contributes around 25% share of the global trade in Cotton Yarn. Our Industry is one of largest foreign revenue contributor and holds 12% of the countrys total export. Industry has large and diversified segments that provide wide variety of products Arvind Mills Welspun Group Raymond Alok Industries Madura Garments Large Composite Textile/ Apparel/Made-ups/Garment Manufacturers Ashima Group Reliance Industries Garden Silk Mills Mafatlal Industries Composite Units/ Fibres Filaments manufacturers Surat is the countrys strongest base for non cotton fabrics. Surat Ahmedabad is the leading manufacturer of cotton and blended textile. It is also one of the largest producer of denim in the world. Government has taken active steps to develop Apparel Park for overall growth of textile sector. Ahmedabad DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT . We not only sale our products but we also provide services to our customers. We provide free service to our customers. By the opening of our showroom, many people got employments such as: Managers who manages the work of the company. Account Manager who manages the account office such monetary works. Mechanics for maintaining the performance of the cars. Electricians just for electrical sorts of works related to vehicles. We also require few girls who capable of handling our customers as a receptionist. At last our Indian government is also get benefited as we pay huge amount of tax. The growth opportunities exist in following areas: Medical textiles Construction textiles Packaging textiles Baby diapers Home textiles( with fire-retarded fabric) Blankets and Traveling rugs Bed, tale, toilet and kitchen linen Curtains, drapes, interior blinds Furnishing articles Sacks and bags Tarpaulin, sail, tent, camping goods OPERATIONAL AND PRODUCTION PLANS Operationl n production plan Engraving Systems Laser engraving cutting edge technology Conventional engraving systems specialized equipment CAD systems modular software Printing systems Excellent performance Greatest colour range High reproducibility Total solutions Hotmelt laminating Coating finishing Double sided coating Foam processing Application testing facilities Dbfhd For nearly four decades weve worked with thousands of customers to develop a broad range of automatic cutting systems that ensure optimum cut part quality. To date we have installed more than 7,000 cutting systems in operations throughout the world. Dbfhd Drape 2-dimensional patterns on 3-dimensional life forms Simulate fabric and texture data Collaborate via the internet with clients and suppliers Reduce the number of physical samples required Drastically decrease product development and approval times Services to customers(strategy) The prime driver for businesses is the savings, which lead to lower costs while maintaining high quality; or to put it another way to lower per unit costs while maintaining high quality, which ultimately, leads to savings (same for less or more for less). But, in essence it is due to a combination of factors, such as high levels of education and skills appropriate to the tasks outsourced The Operational Plan describes the requirements to conduct the annual strategies at the Ganu Hyundai. All the events have an element of public risk and potential for environmental impact. The Operational Plan has been pile up with due consideration to reduce these risks and to prescribe the tasks required to conduct a good relationship with the customers. Our operational plans also include sale of the products per year and benefits comes out of that. The Ganu Hyundai performs its operations by the following manner:- Firstly, the customer has to book the desired model of the car. They can book or give order either by phone or by directly coming to our office which in South Extension, New Delhi or they can order online by just going to our website i.e. www.ghyundai.com We also have servicing centre where we provide free servicing to the customer who are new (means whose car is less than one year). We accept money either by cash or by cheque or by card. We also have collaboration with few banks that provide loans to customer. Hyundai backed warranty for 1 year 20,000kms. We assured with company backed operations. PRODUCTION PLANS The following are the Production plans of our consultancy:- As per regarding the production its very important to satisfy our customers by providing them desired model and better service. The production plan of Hyundai is divided into three steps called as Product Life Cycle of Hyundai: GROWTH If consumer feels that this product is good and satisfactory for them, they automatically get attracted by that product, then the company (Aggarwals industry) will meet a rapid sales growth. Aggarwals textiles stands on improved Stage. As the sales of another textiles are higher as compare to that of Aggarwals then the customer will buy our product ,by providing them great benefits in future and they will accept it. Revenue à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 188 million EBIT à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 19 million Capital employed à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 53 million Employees 1.322 MATURITY Rapid sales growth cannot last for a long time. Sales slow down as the product sales reach peak as it has been accepted by most buyers. DECLINE Sales and profits start to decline, the Ganu Hyundai may try to change their pricing strategy to simulate growth, and however the product will either have to be re-modified or replaced within the market. MARKETING PLAN Marketing the marketing mix is: Right product Right price In the right place Using the most suitable promotion Packaging Labels Industrial applications Security applications Wall-covering Proofing Our marketing plan is to establish a well-regarded brand name linked to a meaningful positioning. We will have to invest heavily in market to create a distinctive brand image projecting innovation, quality and value. We also measure awareness and response so we can adjust our market efforts if required. Target Markets Our marketing strategy is differentiated marketing. Our primary customer target is middle to upper income that need true value for their money and comfortable ride in city conditions. Our secondary customer target is college students who need style and speed. Our primary business target is mid- sized to large-sized corporate that need to help their managers and employees by providing them a car for ease of transport. Our secondary business target is entrepreneurs and small business owners who need to provide discounts to managers buying a new car. Promotion Road Shows The showroom plan to stage and road show, to display vehicles in the pavilions during various college festival and exhibition. This type of car will appeal to youngsters more. Television Advertisements Advertisements to promote and market our product will be shown on leading television channels, as for example- Zee, Star, Sony etc. Banners Hoarding banners and neon signs will be displayed at clubs, discs, outside theatre and shops to promote our brand car. HUMAN RESOURCE PLAN Strategies for success Smart and Modern Materials Technological research involving scientists and textile designers working together has resulted in the development and productions of a range of new fibres and fabrics which have become known as Smart and Modern Materials. Types of Smart and Modern Materials Encapsulation is the technology of enclosing a smell or substances within a fabric to create a particular effect. Sense and React Materials are smart materials that have been specifically designed to respond to the needs of the wearer and/or of the environment. Photo-chromatic Dyes change colour in response to a particular temperature. Reflective Inks reflect any available light making a garment more visible in the dark. Phosphorescent Dyes appear to glow in the dark. Micro-Encapsulation is the application of microscopic capsules to either a yarn or the surface of a fabric. Abrasion is the scraping or wearing away of something. Interactive Textiles are touch and pressure-sensitive fabrics incorporating conductive fibres. Geotextiles are bonded or woven man-made and natural fabrics that can be made from polypropelene fibres. . . Abrasion Resistance Pilling Colorfastness Dimensional Change Flammability Wrinkle Soil Resistance Tensile Properties Fabric Appearance Hand Eight cameras,Four laser light sources,Collects 300,000 data points in 12 seconds,Results in 3D image,Results in a set of over 80 body measurementsAfter the scan is completed, four views are available to examine simultaneously marcell Measures the amount of heat emitted from an object or person . Temperature measurements are used to redesign apparel when heat is an issue, such as athletic or cold weather wear Garments can be tested in a variety of different environmental conditions,Temperature ranges from -20F to 200F,Humidity ranges from 5% to 95% chamber set up software including computer-aided-design cadlab1 The Advanced CAD class collaborated with Brooks Brothers to develop a Web site that would allow for customization of womens professional apparel. Designs were produced using U4ia and Illustrator that could have interchangeable fabrics, colors and styles Nxt headingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Mkting Annually, our students produce a professional level fashion presentation and exhibition of original apparel designs to an audience of over 1300 in Finch on CMUs campus. Ganu Hyundai is a unique Human Capital Management car showroom that enables the process of acquiring talent, aligning them with organizations goals and leading the transformation, to help your organization take that leap in performance. From automating routine tasks, to generating strategic reports, to giving access to employee related information through self-service, Ganu Hyundai does it all. Our key Modules include Performance Management, Training Development, and recruitment, HR Workgroup and Report/Analytics, Payroll, Self-Service. Followings are the Human Resource Strategies of Ganu Hyundai. They are:- Aggarwal textiles has employed many people to its industry and they have also been provided a special training. Our employees are getting knowledge and skills about clothing and they are getting paid according to their talent and hard work. ALL of our students have the opportunity to complete an internship with leading firms in the apparel design, merchandising, manufacturing or textile industries DKNY ,The Gap ,Nordstroms ,The Buckle ,Old Navy ,As Ice ALL of our students complete a sequence of textile courses that include textile product analysis and textile testing utilizing standard methods in an actual textile testing laboratory As about the Manager and Account manager, they get higher salary than the other emploes as their work is a little more different and difficult too,they have to look after their junior employees. Lower level employees those are new to this industry get less salary as they do not have the proper degree but as soon as they get their dgree their salary would automatically raise. The main assumption that come from these plan is that our company not only recruit a person who has a degree for it but also we provide a good and free training to poor poeple so any one having dadicaion to his work and life can join in our company. We also have a suggestion box, and organize monthly meetings to follow up tasks. ASSESSMENT OF RISK By doing the assessment of risk we are in a position to identify hazards that could cause damage to our textile industry. our assessment of risk makes us enable to know the hurdles and adapt measures accordingly to avoid or control risks Risk assessment would be recorded by the person who are assigned for it. Risk assessment of upcoming events are distributed among different person of different groups and it would be done when we gather all the information from the contractor, other companies It will also be a part of our risk assessment to built a personal contact with our customers so that we would be updated with teir new demands and thus can satisfy them. What are the risks? Indian Textile Industry is highly Fragmented Industry. Industry is highly dependent on Cotton. Lower Productivity in various segments. There is Declining in Mill Segment. Lack of Technological Development that affect the productivity and other activities in whole value chain. Infrastructural Bottlenecks and Efficiency such as, Transaction Time at Ports and transportation Time. Unfavorable labor Laws. Lack of Trade Membership, which restrict to tap other potential market. Lacking to generate Economies of Scale. Competition from other developing countries, especially China. Continuous Quality Improvement is need of the hour as there are different demand patterns all over the world. Elimination of Quota system will lead to fluctuations in Export Demand. Threat for Traditional Market for Powerloom and Handloom Products and forcing them for product diversification. eographical Disadvantages. International labor and Environmental Laws. To balance the demand and supply. To make balance between price and quality. Higher Indirect Taxes, Power and Interest Rates Another major risks Threat of new entrants Threat of substitutes Competitive rivalry The second reason of risk is fluctuation in the share market. The one of the major risk is demand in the market, if the demand of people will not fulfilled by our company then the people will move to the next textile company; this will again cause loss to the owner. FINANCIAL PLAN Financial planning is a process of setting objectives, assessing assets and resources, estimating future financial needs, and making plans to achieve monetary goals. Many elements may be involved in financial planning, including investing, asset allocation, and risk management. Tax, retirement, and estate planning are typically included as well. The following are the financial plan of Aggarwal textiles. They are: We invested nearly 1 crore rupees in the establishment of our project. We also have shares in the share market which will give financial strength in the market. We also have future plan to increase our company to 5%-6% per year. We also give discounts and other attraction to our customers in the off season to increase our income. We also give guarantee on our products so that we would be able to build a good impression on their mind. We have provided replacement facility too. The marketing research and tailored marketing strategy described in this business plan will result in  healthy profits, increasing  every year. It is estimated that by year 2015, revenues will reflect an 10% market share of the local market. Monthly break-even is very achievable. Total production at the time of this writing was approximately 70 units, which will increase to 100 by the end of the year 2015. Because it is the policy of the company to provide the fabric for the soft window treatment products, the company has a very low cost of goods sold account and therefore a high gross margin. Furthermore, the custom nature of the business means that there is  minimal inventory cost and accounts payable. Finally, the company does not posess any debt or long term capital assets that would affect the cash flow. With the ability to generate so much cash flow, it is assumed that the company will seek to use this asset to expand its markets and production capacity in the near future For our financial plan we consulted with our parents, friends and seeked many sources from where we could get the informations.after all we decided to invest in which we contributed 50% each in which we got helped by our parents and our relatives.our contribution included our savings of the past which we saved for this day and it was of great help.

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay examples -- A Dolls House Essays

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, considers a very delicate situation experienced by a Scandinavian family in 1879. Nora Helmer, the main character and adored wife of Torvald faces a life-altering dilemma. She has to decide whether to remain with her obsessive husband in his sheltered home, playing the part of a doll, or take the initiative to leave and seek out her own individuality. There are three minor characters that have a significant impact on the final decision that Nora attains. Each one, representing some particular social aspect, is essential to the development of Nora’s character. Krogstad, Dr. Rank and Mrs. Linde have all had a long-standing relationship with the Helmer family, but neither character can provide Nora with a completely reassuring path to follow. She must discover this for herself, as they can only help to point her in another direction other than the one that Torvald has. Nils Krogstad is in fear of losing his job at the bank. He will stop at nothing in order to retain his position, as he has struggled relentlessly to get to where he is now. Krogstad was guilty of committing the same crime as that of Nora and although their motives were different, the law still regards their actions as fraudulent. In all of his ruthlessness and selfishness, Krogstad represents the desperation that Nora experience’s throughout the play as she tries to figure a way out of her desperate situation. She had gone to him in her time of need and now he has approached her in his time of despair. However, she is unable to assist him because it would mean that she would have to involve Torvald and that is the last thing she wants to happen. Thus, Krogstad retaliates by explaining to her that if he goes down, she will go with him. “But I tell you this: if I’m pitched out a second time, you are going to keep me company';(Ibsen 29). He shows no sympathy, as he doe s not hesitate to destroy the reputations of both Nora and Helmer for his own benefit and to further his own standing in society. The character of Krogstad demonstrates that although one can overcome their fault and eventually move on with life, that person will ultimately revert to other similar acts of ruthlessness later in life. Dr. Rank is also a long-time acquaintance of the Helmer’s and makes frequent visits to their household. ... ...many hardships however, she provides Nora with assurance, a sense of hope that women can make a living on their own, without a husband at their side.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the end, all three minor characters have undergone a radical change, having arrived at some other position in life. Krogstad and Mrs. Linde have become a couple, and Dr. Rank is soon to pass away. This is significant, as Nora has chosen to abandon her family to pursue her own independence and individuality. She will no longer play the part of a doll and depend on Torvald to support her and resolve all of her problems and thus, takes a giant step forward towards the development of women as their own individuals. Ibsen’s A Doll’s House explores the role of women in the late 1800’s and stresses the importance of their realization of this believed inferiority. Living in our present day society sometimes causes us to underestimate the transition that women have undergone throughout these last hundred years. However, Nora’s progression at the end of the play arouses an awareness to an awakening society recognizing the changing view of the stat us of women at that time.